> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://blair-neal.gitbook.io/survey-of-alternative-displays/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://blair-neal.gitbook.io/survey-of-alternative-displays/experimental-other/ultrasonic-atomization-of-water.md).

# Ultrasonic Atomization of Water

This is a variation on various electromechanical techniques that uses inexpensive ultrasonic atomizers (typically found in home scent diffusers) as pixels in a "fog" display. Most of the current works with this technique originated from Raphael Lozano-Hemmer's studio called [Antimodular](https://www.antimodular.com).

[Rafael Lozano Hemmer's Cloud Display](https://www.lozano-hemmer.com/cloud_display.php) - 2019

<figure><img src="https://2040928789-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FG7i5jnXrJr1PuTtrROZh%2Fuploads%2F5UiL8G0HOBWrD4QHaT0m%2F68747470733a2f2f7777772e6c6f7a616e6f2d68656d6d65722e636f6d2f696d6167655f736574732f636c6f75645f646973706c61792f6d616e636865737465725f323031392f636c6f75645f646973706c61795f6d616e636865737465725f323031395f6d795f35303541363738342e6a7067.jpeg?alt=media&amp;token=085893f5-7f7c-4c1d-8a38-dbc40e05116d" alt=""><figcaption><p>Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's Cloud Display</p></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://vimeo.com/347771134>" %}
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's Cloud Display - 2019
{% endembed %}

[Rafael Lozano Hemmer's Pareidolium](https://www.lozano-hemmer.com/pareidolium.php) - 2018

<figure><img src="https://2040928789-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FG7i5jnXrJr1PuTtrROZh%2Fuploads%2FfT9Wj291IJWZ1w2YrGbA%2F68747470733a2f2f7777772e6c6f7a616e6f2d68656d6d65722e636f6d2f696d6167655f736574732f7061726569646f6c69756d2f73656f756c5f323031382f7061726569646f6c69756d5f73656f756c5f323031385f6d6c5f3030322e6a7067.jpeg?alt=media&amp;token=9f3a7fd4-b013-45fd-b3a8-db39d492759c" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://vimeo.com/468818426>" %}
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's Pareiodolium - 2018
{% endembed %}

[Rafael Lozano Hemmer's Call on Water](https://www.lozano-hemmer.com/call_on_water.php) - 2018

<figure><img src="https://2040928789-files.gitbook.io/~/files/v0/b/gitbook-x-prod.appspot.com/o/spaces%2FG7i5jnXrJr1PuTtrROZh%2Fuploads%2FnDv1ujECXUKeBNitIJ5H%2F68747470733a2f2f7777772e6c6f7a616e6f2d68656d6d65722e636f6d2f696d6167655f736574732f63616c6c5f6f6e5f77617465722f626173656c5f323031362f63616c6c5f6f6e5f77617465725f626173656c5f323031365f66775f3030352e6a7067.jpeg?alt=media&amp;token=0fc06dc1-ba9d-431d-9df2-853165a028a2" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure>

{% embed url="<https://vimeo.com/275071274>" %}
Rafael Lozano-Hemmer's Call on Water -2016
{% endembed %}